How to Completely Wipe a Hard Drive on Mac?

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How to completely wipe a hard drive on Mac?

"I am about to leave the company and need to return the Mac computer that I used for work. I would like to erase all the data and using traces permanently, preferably by wiping the entire disk. How can I completely and permanently erase a Mac hard drive in one go?"

If you're planning to sell, donate, or dispose of your Mac, it's important to wipe your hard drive completely to prevent anyone from accessing your personal data. Wiping your hard drive involves erasing all data from it, including the operating system and any files and documents you may have saved on it. It is especially important for Mac users to permanently erase all files on the old Mac hard disk to protect your privacy.

In general, it is difficult to erase the internal disk of a Mac computer because the macOS and our data are on one hard drive. Here are 3 solutions to erase the disk if you want to.

✍️ Before wiping a Mac hard drive, to backup any important data that you want to keep is necessary. It's important to note that once you wipe your Mac hard drive, you won't be able to recover any data that was on it.

Solution 1: Wipe an external hard disk on Mac with Disk Utility

If you have multiple volumes and want to erase a non-system drive or external hard drive with Disk Utility, follow the steps below:

1. Open Disk Utility (you can find it in Applications > Utilities).
2. Select the external hard drive you want to wipe and click the "Erase" button in the top toolbar.
   
3. In the "Format" drop-down menu, select "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)" or "APFS" depending on your preference. Then, give the drive a name and click "Erase".
   

⚠️ Note: Erasing a hard disk with Disk Utility only makes the data invisible and the data has not been destroyed. A professional data recovery software for Mac in hand may recover them erased in this way.

Solution 2: Wipe a Mac internal disk with factory reset or macOS Recovery mode

If you want to wipe an internal hard disk with macOS installed, you can use the built-in factory reset to erase the startup disk or erase it in macOS Recovery mode. The methods of wipe a startup disk are distinguishing in different Mac OS. You can choose one to erase hard drive according to your macOS.

1. Erase the startup disk in macOS 13 Ventura

Step 1: Open System Preferences.

Step 2: Select "Erase All Content and Settings" from the menu.

➡️ If you can't find it from the menu, you can try to find it in the Security & Privacy of the System Preferences. Then select the "Restore" tab and click "Start Over" to erase the disk.

Step 3: Then click "Continue" to reset to factory settings with one click.

2. Erase the startup disk in macOS 12 Monterey or earlier in macOS Recovery mode

Step 1: Restart your Mac and immediately hold down the keys "option + command (⌘) + R" until Apple logo appears.

Step 2: Select Disk Utility when you enter Recovery Mode.

Step 3: In the sidebar, choose Macintosh HD.
↗️ For Mac Monterey, Big Sur, and Catalina users, you need to firstly delete the data volume, such as Macintosh HD - Data if you have this volume. Select "Edit" from the menu -> "Delete APFS Volume" -> confirm to delete.
↗️ Skip this step in Mac Mojave, High Sierra, Sierra or Mac OS X El Capitan for it doesn't have data volume.

Step 4: Click "Erase", then select a file system format and give a name to it. Choose "Mac OS Extended", which is the file system used by macOS 10.12 or earlier.
If you are using Mojave, High Sierra, Sierra, or OS X El Capitan, there is no data volume, so select your system disk directly for erasure.

Step 5: After erasing the Mac hard drive, back macOS Utilities, and select Reinstall macOS.

Step 6: Complete the installation, and the Mac will be restored to factory settings.

Solution 3: completely wipe a Mac hard disk with a professional data eraser

❔ Is there a more convenient and safer way to wipe a Mac hard drive for general users and ensure the files on Mac is permanently deleted? The process of erasing a Mac disk with the operating system tools is relatively complicated and the personal data may be not destroyed. Here, we recommend using a professional hard drive eraser tool - Donemax Data Eraser for Mac. Donemax Data Eraser for Mac provides multiple ways to safely and permanently erase your disk, volumes, and files, etc. It can also erase your external drives as needed.

Steps to wipe a Mac hard drive with Donemax Data Eraser for Mac:

Mode 1: Wipe an external Hard Drive on Mac

1. Connetct the external hard drive to your Mac.
2. Download and install Donemax Data Eraser for Mac. Launch it.
3. Switch to Erase Hard Drive.
   
4. Choose the external drive you want to erase and click Erase Now.
   
5. After completing the operation, all the data on the Mac drive will be permanently erased.

Mode 2: Wipe free space permanently to erase deleted or lost files

Erase hard drive is not allowed to erase a startup dik on Mac. How can we permanently erase formatted or deleted files on a startup disk? Here Donemax Data Eraser for Mac's free space erasure and file erasure can safely or permanently erase unwanted files or folders.

Erasing free space

Erasing free space permanently erases all unused space on our disk, including deleted or lost files. It can permanently erase deleted files without affecting the macOS and existing data (without changing the size of the erased disk and operating environment), ensuring that the deleted files can not be recovered. Here are the steps:

1. Launch Donemax Data Eraser for Mac and switch to Erase Free Space.
   
2. Select the Mac drive you want to erase, confirm and click Erase Now.
3. Then the free space on the Mac will be wiped completely.

Tips:
✍️ All of the above operations are irreversible. Please make sure to back up important data before performing any operation. The system's tools are complex and cannot guarantee the complete destruction of the user's personal data. If you want to completely erase personal privacy data, please choose a professional data erasure tool, such as Donemax Data Eraser for Mac.

In conclusion

With the safe data eraser, you can securely and permanently wipe Mac hard disk, erase external hard drive, SD card, USB flash drive, digital camera, etc. It will not cause any damage to your disk and 100% safe for SSD erasure. Before you sell or give away your Mac, you can use this software to securely wipe all personal data from the Mac hard disk so that nobody can recover your private information. Follow these steps carefully to completely wipe your hard drive on Mac, and make sure you backup any important data before proceeding.

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